2003 Performance of Bt-CRW in University Trials
March 11, 2004 11(3):14-15
Joe Lauer, Corn Agronomist
For the first time last year, university agronomists around the Midwest U.S. were
able to observe and measure the performance of hybrids with the new Bt event (Mon863)
for control of corn rootworm. The Bt-CRW technology offers exciting new possibilities
for control of this insect. Seed companies are working to incorporate this technology
into their commercial hybrids. Few hybrids were entered into university trials in
2003. I found a total of 13 Bt-CRW hybrids tested in seven states. Table 1 shows
the performance of these hybrids in relation to the trial average. The trial average
for all locations was 189 bu/A. Across all locations (n=54) Bt-CRW hybrids produced
5.7 bu/A less than the trial average. At seven of these locations, where corn followed
corn, Bt-CRW hybrids yielded 8.2 bu/A less than the trial average of 195 bu/A. In
18 of 54 trials (33%), the Bt-CRW hybrid beat the trial average. These results provide
the first snapshot of the success for incorporating Bt-CRW into commercial hybrids,
and their relative performance with other hybrids that are commercially available.
Table 1. Performance of Bt-CRW corn hybrids in University Performance trials during
2003.
|
State
|
Average yield of Bt-CRW hybrid compared to Trial Average
|
Trial Average All Locations
|
Number of times CRW hybrid beat Trial Average
|
Corn Following Corn Locations
|
All Locations
|
|
bu/A
|
bu/A
|
bu/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IA
|
---
|
- 6.9
|
182
|
0 of 7 Districts
|
IL
|
---
|
- 1.0
|
197
|
7 of 17, 1 tie
|
NE
|
-13.8
|
- 20.8
|
223
|
0 of 8
|
MI
|
-7.3
|
- 9.1
|
202
|
0 of 3
|
MO
|
None
|
+ 2.1
|
100
|
4 of 6
|
ND
|
---
|
+10.1
|
148
|
2 of 2
|
WI
|
-0.6
|
- 7.5
|
193
|
5 of 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-8.2
|
-5.7
|
189
|
18 of 54, 1 tie (33%)
|