Looking Back on Corn Production during 2004
December 16, 2004 11(28):196-197
Joe Lauer, Corn Agronomist
Spring planting conditions were good through early May after which conditions were
cooler and wetter than average. The north and eastern areas of Wisconsin had record
rainfall during May and early June often delaying planting. Many acres in eastern
Wisconsin were not planted until July. Accumulation of growing degree units was
below average. Insect and disease pressure was not significant. Plant emergence
and stands were above average. Corn development was behind average due to cool growing
conditions, but development caught up somewhat during September. A killing frost
did not occur until early-October, but in some areas light frost occurred in late
August. Both corn silage and grain harvest were delayed due to slow development
caused by cool temperatures during the growing season.
Silage and grain yields were quite variable Tables 1 and 2). Yields were above average
in southwestern Wisconsin. During the fall harvest season, hybrids generally had
good standability and grain moisture was greater than normal. The plots at Fond
du Lac were variable due to wet field conditions after planting and wildlife damage.
Plots at Rhinelander were not harvested due to high grain moisture (>40%). Lancaster
was the highest grain yielding site and was 31% above its 10-yr average (Table 1).
Lancaster was the highest silage yielding site, but Valders was 28% above its 10-yr
average.
Table 1. Summary of the 2004 UW corn hybrid performance trials for grain yield
(bu/A) conducted at twelve locations in Wisconsin. N= number of hybrids tested.
|
|
1994-2003
|
|
2004
|
Percent
|
Location
|
N
|
Yield
|
|
N
|
Yield
|
change
|
Arlington
|
1841
|
197
|
|
174
|
210
|
7
|
Janesville
|
1840
|
194
|
|
174
|
236
|
22
|
Lancaster
|
1840
|
184
|
|
174
|
241
|
31
|
Fond du Lac
|
1623
|
174
|
|
171
|
168
|
-3
|
Galesville
|
1620
|
175
|
|
171
|
208
|
19
|
Hancock
|
1619
|
194
|
|
171
|
215
|
11
|
Chippewa Falls
|
1523
|
149
|
|
145
|
174
|
17
|
Marshfield
|
1357
|
156
|
|
145
|
150
|
-4
|
Seymour
|
1199
|
162
|
|
145
|
154
|
-5
|
Valders
|
1525
|
151
|
|
145
|
183
|
21
|
Spooner
|
1697
|
141
|
|
123
|
137
|
-3
|
White Lake/Rhinelander
|
564
|
109
|
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
Table 2. Summary of the 2004 UW corn hybrid performance trials for silage yield (T/A)
conducted at nine locations in Wisconsin. N = number of hybrids tested.
|
|
1994-2003
|
|
2004
|
Percent
|
Location
|
N
|
Yield
|
|
N
|
Yield
|
change
|
Arlington
|
491
|
9.4
|
|
52
|
9.7
|
2
|
Lancaster
|
491
|
7.9
|
|
52
|
10.1
|
27
|
Fond du Lac
|
476
|
8.5
|
|
57
|
7.7
|
-10
|
Galesville
|
477
|
8.6
|
|
61
|
9.1
|
6
|
Chippewa Falls
|
104
|
7.5
|
|
51
|
8.1
|
8
|
Marshfield
|
486
|
6.8
|
|
52
|
7.1
|
5
|
Valders
|
491
|
6.6
|
|
52
|
8.5
|
28
|
Rhinelander
|
42
|
6.3
|
|
27
|
6.4
|
2
|
Spooner
|
84
|
6.6
|
|
54
|
7.9
|
19
|